NeuroStar Unveils Two Significant Publications on TMS Therapy for Depression
“NeuroStar is committed to advancing the body of scientific research and elevating mental health treatment through robust research and data-driven innovation,” stated
The following publications highlight key findings about the impact and assessment of TMS therapy:
The Profile of Symptom Change with Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Major Depressive Disorder
- About the publication: This analysis explores how TMS influences individual depressive symptoms in a cohort of 578 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (MDD). Researchers utilized two validated assessment tools—the PHQ-9 and the QIDS-SR—to evaluate the severity of depressive symptoms, including mood, energy, appetite, self-view, and sleep disturbances, before and after at least 36 TMS treatments. The study also examined three distinct TMS protocols to compare their effectiveness.
- Results: The data revealed that TMS has a broad antidepressant effect, improving all depressive symptoms with similar magnitude rather than targeting specific symptoms. This challenges a theory in the scientific community that TMS coil positioning should be modified according to the specific depressive symptoms being targeted. Rather, standard clinical TMS appears to function as a comprehensive treatment option for a wide range of depressive symptom profiles. Furthermore, the study found that all three TMS protocols studied were equally effective, giving clinicians greater flexibility in treatment delivery while maintaining consistent results.
Comparison of the PHQ-9 and the QIDS-SR in Assessing the Antidepressant Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: Sensitivity to Change
- About the publication: This evaluation compared the sensitivity and reliability of two commonly used depression assessment tools—the PHQ-9 and the QIDS-SR—in capturing symptom improvements following TMS treatment. Data from 578 patients were retrospectively analyzed to evaluate how well each tool reflected changes in depressive symptom severity.
- Results: The PHQ-9 demonstrated superior sensitivity to symptom improvement and identified higher remission rates than the QIDS-SR. Additionally, the PHQ-9 showed stronger reliability in measuring depression severity as a single factor. In contrast, the QIDS-SR was less sensitive, often underreporting symptoms prior to treatment and improvements following treatment; it also categorized more patients as “non-responders.” These findings suggest that the PHQ-9 is a more sensitive measure of TMS-induced changes in depressive symptoms.
“The two publications provide clinicians with valuable insights regarding how best to measure the benefits of TMS and its impact on patients’ symptoms. The first paper demonstrates the effects of TMS are generalized, meaning all depressive symptoms improve relatively equally; this implies that TMS has a widespread impact across different parts of the brain responsible for depressive symptoms,” said Dr.
By providing robust evidence of TMS’s effectiveness and actionable insights for clinicians,
About Neuronetics
The NeuroStar Advanced Therapy System is cleared by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for adults with MDD, as an adjunct for adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder, to decrease anxiety symptoms in adult patients with MDD that may exhibit comorbid anxiety symptoms (anxious depression), and as a first line adjunct for the treatment of MDD in adolescent patients aged 15-21. For safety information and indications for use, visit NeuroStar.com.
1 The effectiveness of SPRAVATO® in preventing suicide or in reducing suicidal ideation or behavior has not been demonstrated. Use of SPRAVATO® does not preclude the need for hospitalization if clinically warranted, even if patients experience improvement after an initial dose of SPRAVATO®. For more important safety information about SPRAVATO®, please visit spravatohcp.com.
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Source: Neuronetics