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  <xsd:element id="stim_ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember" name="ExercisePriceRangeThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_ExercisePriceRangeFourMember" name="ExercisePriceRangeFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_ExercisePriceRangeFiveMember" name="ExercisePriceRangeFiveMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_NonVestedPerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsMember" name="NonVestedPerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorizedAnnualIncreasePercentage" name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfAdditionalSharesAuthorizedAnnualIncreasePercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_NumberOfVestingInstallments" name="NumberOfVestingInstallments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" name="TwoThousandEighteenEquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_PerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsMember" name="PerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_ProductCategoryMember" name="ProductCategoryMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_NeuroStarAdvancedTherapySystemMember" name="NeuroStarAdvancedTherapySystemMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_TreatmentSessionsMember" name="TreatmentSessionsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_OtherProductMember" name="OtherProductMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="stim_TransitionSeparationAgreementMember" name="TransitionSeparationAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <element id="stim_IssuanceCostsOnIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="IssuanceCostsOnIssuanceOfCommonStock" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="stim_ExtendedPeriodOfInterestOnlyTermLoan" name="ExtendedPeriodOfInterestOnlyTermLoan" nillable="true" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="stim_AmendmentFeePayable" name="AmendmentFeePayable" nillable="true" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="stim_TwoThousandTwentyInducementIncentivePlanMember" name="TwoThousandTwentyInducementIncentivePlanMember" nillable="true" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="stim_PerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsRsusMember" name="PerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsRsusMember" nillable="true" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="stim_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" name="ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" nillable="true" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <element id="stim_TrailingDayPeriodOfVolumeWeightedAveragePrice" name="TrailingDayPeriodOfVolumeWeightedAveragePrice" nillable="true" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
  <xsd:element name="RestrictedStockUnitsAndPerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsMember" id="stim_RestrictedStockUnitsAndPerformanceRestrictedStockUnitsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SecuredPromissoryNoteMember" id="stim_SecuredPromissoryNoteMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="TermOfMasterSalesAgreement" id="stim_TermOfMasterSalesAgreement" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="NotesReceivableTerm" id="stim_NotesReceivableTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="AccountReceivableTradeTextBlock" id="stim_AccountReceivableTradeTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" />
  <xsd:element name="NotesReceivablePrincipalAmount" id="stim_NotesReceivablePrincipalAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="SuccessTMSMember" id="stim_SuccessTMSMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="NotesReceivablesCurrent" id="stim_NotesReceivablesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit" />
  <xsd:element name="InterestIncomeNotesReceivable" id="stim_InterestIncomeNotesReceivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit" />
  <xsd:element name="TrainingFacilityCharlotteNorthCarolinaMember" id="stim_TrainingFacilityCharlotteNorthCarolinaMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SeniorNoteMember" id="stim_SeniorNoteMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="SignificantCustomersMember" id="stim_SignificantCustomersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CustomerOneMember" id="stim_CustomerOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element name="CustomerTwoMember" id="stim_CustomerTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="true" />
</xsd:schema>
